计算机网络技术与实训（第三版）
书号：9787113188962 套系名称：“十二五”职业教育国家规划教材 “十二五”高等职业教育计算机类专业规划教材
作者：杨云 杨欣斌 出版日期：2014-08-01
定价：35.00 页码 / 开本：288 /16
策划编辑：王春霞 责任编辑：王春霞 何佳
适用专业：无 适用层次：高职高专
最新印刷时间：
本书注重理论与实际相结合，吸收有经验网络企业工程师参与教材审订与编写，删除部分陈旧的内容，将Windows Server 2003升级到 Windows Server 2008，增加无线网络技术、交换机与路由器的理论及实训、IPv6地址结构等内容。对网络常用设备的讲解更为细致、详尽，对网络应用的实训更有针对性和可操作性，突出了网络技术在实际中的应用。
全书共分四个学习情境包括 13个教学项目和 17个拓展实训项目。主要内容包括：组建双机互连的对等网络、组建办公室对等网络、组建家庭无线局域网、划分 IP地址与子网、配置交换机与组建虚拟局域网、局域网互连、使用常用网络命令、规划与安装 Windows Server 2008网络操作系统、管理用户和组、管理文件系统与共享资源、配置 Windows Server 2008网络服务、接入 Internet和配置与管理 VPN服务器等内容。
本书适合作为计算机专业、电子商务专业、物流专业及其他相关专业的网络、网络技术与应用等课程的教材，也可作为广大网络管理人员及技术人员学习网络知识的参考书。
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学习情境一
项目1 组建双机互连的对等网络 ······· 2
1.1 项目导入 ········································· 2
1.2 职业能力目标和要求 ······················ 2
1.3 相关知识 ········································· 2
1.3.1计算机网络的发展历史 ··········· 2
1.3.2计算机网络的功能 ·················· 4
1.3.3计算机网络的定义和组成 ······· 4
1.3.4计算机网络的组成 ·················· 4
1.3.5计算机网络的类型 ·················· 7
1.3.6计算机网络体系结构 ··············· 8
1.4 项目设计与准备 ···························· 15
1.5 项目实施 ········································ 15
任务 1-1 制作直通双绞线并测试 ·································· 15
任务 1-2 双机互连对等网络的组建 ·································· 18
1.6 练习题 ············································ 20
1.7 项目实训 ········································ 22
项目实训 1 制作双机互连的双绞线 ··························· 22
1.8 拓展提升：数据通信基础 ············· 22
1.8.1数据通信系统 ························· 22
1.8.2数据通信系统模型 ················· 23
1.8.3数据通信方式 ························· 24
项目2组建办公室对等网络 ··············· 27
2.1 项目导入 ········································ 27
2.2 职业能力目标和要求 ····················· 27
2.3 相关知识 ········································ 27
2.3.1网络拓扑结构 ························· 27
2.3.2局域网常用连接设备 ·············· 29
2.3.3 局域网的参考模型 ················· 30
2.3.4 IEEE 802标准 ························· 31
2.3.5 局域网介质访问控制方式 ········································· 32
2.3.6 以太网技术 ····························· 33
2.3.7 快速以太网 ····························· 35
2.4 项目设计与准备 ···························· 36
2.5 项目实施········································ 36
任务 2-1 小型共享式对等网的组建 ·································· 36
任务 2-2 小型交换式对等网的组建 ·································· 42
2.6 练习题············································ 42
2.7 项目实训········································ 43
项目实训 2 组建小型交换式对等网 ·························· 43
2.8 拓展提升：千兆以太网和万兆以太网············································ 44
2.8.1 千兆以太网 ····························· 44
2.8.2 万兆以太网 ····························· 44
项目3组建家庭无线局域网 ··············· 46
3.1 项目导入········································ 46
3.2 职业能力目标和要求 ···················· 46
3.3 相关知识········································ 46
3.3.1 无线局域网基础 ····················· 46
3.3.2 无线局域网标准 ····················· 47
3.3.3 无线网络接入设备 ················· 48
3.3.4 无线局域网的配置方式 ········· 49
3.4 项目设计与准备 ···························· 50
3.5 项目实施········································ 51
任务 3-1 组建 Ad-Hoc模式无线对等网 ······························ 51
任务 3-2 组建 Infrastructure模式无线局域网······················· 54
3.6 练习题············································ 59
3.7 项目实训········································ 61
项目实训 3 组建 Ad-Hoc模式无线对等网··················· 61
项目实训 4 组建 Infrastructure模式无线局域网···················· 61
3.8 拓展提升： 4G技术标准··············· 62
3.8.1 发展进程································· 62
3.8.2 4G核心技术 ··························· 63
学习情境二构建中型网络
项目4 划分IP地址与子网 ················· 66
4.1 项目导入 ········································ 66
4.2 职业能力目标和要求 ····················· 66
4.3 相关知识 ········································ 66
4.3.1 IP地址 ···································· 66
4.3.2 IP数据报 ································· 69
4.3.3 划分子网 ································· 70
4.3.4 IPv6 ········································· 73
4.4 项目设计与准备 ···························· 76
4.5 项目实施 ········································ 77
任务 4-1 IP地址与子网划分 ·········· 77
任务 4-2 IPv6协议的使用 ·············· 78
4.6 练习题 ············································ 81
4.7 项目实训 ········································ 82
项目实训 5 划分子网及应用 ··········· 82
4.8 拓展提升：组播技术 ····················· 84
项目5配置交换机与组建虚拟局域网 ······································ 86
5.1 项目导入 ········································ 86
5.2 职业能力目标和要求 ····················· 86
5.3 相关知识 ········································ 86
5.3.1 交换式以太网的提出 ·············· 86
5.3.2 以太网交换机的工作过程·································· 87
5.3.3 交换机的管理与基本配置 ······ 89
5.3.4 虚拟局域网 ····························· 92
5.3.5 Trunk技术······························· 95
5.4 项目设计与准备 ···························· 95
5.5 项目实施 ········································ 96
任务 5-1 配置交换机 C2950 ··········· 96
任务 5-2 单交换机上的
VLAN划分 ································· 100
任务 5-3 多交换机上的 VLAN划分 ································· 102
5.6 练习题 ··········································· 104
5.7 项目实训 ······································· 105
项目实训 6 交换机的了解与基本配置 ······················ 105
项目实训 7 VLAN Trunking和 VLAN配置 ······························· 108
5.8 拓展提升： VLAN中继协议········111
6.1 项目导入······································· 112
6.2 职业能力目标和要求 ··················· 112
6.3 相关知识······································· 112
6.3.1 路由概述································ 112
6.3.2 route命令······························· 113
6.3.3 距离向量算法与路由信息协议（RIP） ·························· 114
6.3.4 OSPF协议与链路状态算法······ 117
6.3.5 路由器概述 ···························· 118
6.4 项目设计与准备 ··························· 120
6.5 项目实施······································· 121
任务 6-1 配置路由器 ····················· 121
任务 6-2 配置局域网间的路由 ····· 123
6.6 练习题··········································· 125
6.7 项目实训······································· 126
项目实训 8 路由器的启动和初始化配置 ················· 126
项目实训 9 静态路由与默认路由配置 ····················· 128
6.8 拓展提升：路由器命令使用········ 130
6.8.1 路由器的连接方式 ················ 130
6.8.2 路由器的命令行界面 ············ 130
6.8.3 常见路由器命令 ···················· 131
项目7使用常用网络命令 ·················· 133
7.1 项目导入······································· 133
7.2 职业能力目标和要求 ··················· 133
7.3 相关知识······································· 133
7.3.1 TCP ········································ 133
7.3.2 UDP ········································ 136
7.3.3 ICMP ······································ 138
7.3.4 ARP和 RARP ························ 138
7.4 项目设计与准备 ··························· 139
7.5 项目实施······································· 140
任务 7-1 ping命令的使用 ············· 140
任务 7-2 ipconfig命令的使用 ······· 142
任务 7-3 arp命令的使用 ··············· 142
任务 7-4 tracert命令的使用 ·········· 143
任务 7-5 netstat命令的使用·········· 144
7.6 练习题··········································· 145
7.7 项目实训······································· 146
项目实训 10使用常用的网络命令 ··························· 146
7.8 拓展提升：无类别域间路由········ 149
学习情境三组建 Windows Server 2008网络
项目8规划与安装Windows Server
2008网络操作系统 ················ 152
8.1 项目导入 ······································· 152
8.2 职业能力目标和要求 ···················· 152
8.3 相关知识 ······································· 152
8.3.1 Windows Server 2008 新特性 ···································· 152
8.3.2 Windows Server 2008版本 ···· 153
8.3.3 Windows Server 2008 的安装方式 ····························· 154
8.4 项目设计及准备 ··························· 156
8.4.1 项目设计 ································ 156
8.4.2 项目准备 ································ 156
8.5 项目实施 ······································· 157
任务 8-1 使用光盘安装 Windows Server 2008 ······················ 157
任务 8-2 配置 Windows Server 2008 ································· 160
任务 8-3 添加与管理角色 ············· 168
8.6 练习题 ··········································· 172
8.7 项目实训 ······································· 174
项目实训 11安装与基本配置 Windows Server 2008 ················· 174
8.8 拓展提升： Hyper-V 服务器 ·········································· 176
项目9管理用户和组 ·························· 179
9.1 项目导入 ······································· 179
9.2 职业能力目标和要求 ···················· 179
9.3 相关知识 ······································· 179
9.3.1用户账户概述 ························ 179
9.3.2 用户账户类型 ························ 180
9.3.3 组的概念 ································ 181
9.3.4 组的类型和作用域 ················ 181
9.4 项目设计及准备 ··························· 182
9.5 项目实施 ······································· 183
任务 9-1 创建与管理本地用户账户 ························· 183
任务 9-2 设置本地用户账户属性 ···· 186
任务 9-3 使用命令行创建用户 ······ 189
任务 9-4 创建与管理本地组账户 ································ 189
9.6 练习题··········································· 190
9.7 项目实训······································· 191
项目实训 12管理用户和组 ··········· 191
9.8 拓展提升：用户配置文件 ··········· 192
项目10管理文件系统与共享资源 ······· 194
10.1 项目导入····································· 194
10.2 职业能力目标和要求 ················· 194
10.3 相关知识····································· 194
10.3.1 FAT文件系统 ······················ 194
10.3.2 NTFS文件系统 ··················· 195
10.4 项目设计及准备 ························· 196
10.5 项目实施····································· 197
任务 10-1 设置资源共享 ··············· 197
任务 10-2 访问网络共享资源 ······· 198
任务 10-3 认识 NTFS权限············ 199
任务 10-4 继承与阻止 NTFS 权限 ······························· 202
任务 10-5 复制和移动文件和文件夹 ··························· 203
任务 10-6 利用 NTFS权限管理数据 ······················· 204
10.6 练习题········································· 206
10.7 项目实训····································· 207
项目实训 13管理文件系统与共享资源··················· 207
10.8 拓展提升：使用卷影副本 ·········· 208
项目11配置Windows Server 2008网络服务 ······················ 210
11.1项目导入 ····································· 210
11.2职业能力目标和要求 ················· 210
11.3相关知识：配置与管理 DHCP 服务器 ········································ 210
任务 11-1 认识 DHCP服务··········· 210
任务 11-2 部署 DHCP服务器项目环境 ······················· 212
任务 11-3 安装 DHCP服务器角色 ······························· 212
任务 11-4 创建 DHCP作用域 ······· 215
任务 11-5 保留特定的IP地址 ········ 216
任务 11-6 配置 DHCP选项 ··········· 216
任务 11-7配置 DHCP客户端和测试 ································ 217
11.4 配置与管理 DNS服务器 ············ 218
任务 11-8 认识 DNS服务 ·············· 218
任务 11-9 部署 DNS服务器的需求和环境···················· 221
任务 11-10安装 DNS服务器角色 ······························ 222
任务 11-11停止和启动 DNS 服务 ····························· 223
任务 11-12部署主 DNS服务器的 DNS区域 ···················· 224
任务 11-13配置 DNS客户端并测试主 DNS服务器 ········ 228
11.5 配置与管理 Web服务器 ············· 231
任务 11-14 部署架设 Web服务器的需求和环境 ············· 231
任务11-15 安装Web服务器（IIS）角色 ···························· 231
任务11-16 创建Web网站············· 233
任务 11-17 管理Web网站的目录············· 235
任务 11-18 架设多个Web网站的目录············· 236
11.6 练习题········································· 239
11.7 项目实训 ····································· 242
项目实训 14配置与管理 DHCP 服务器 ······················· 242
项目实训 15配置与管理 DNS 服务器 ······················· 243
项目实训 16配置与管理 Web服务器 ······················· 244
11.8 拓展提升管理 Web网站的安全 ························· 244
学习情境四 实现网络互连与网络安全
项目12接入Internet ························· 250
12.1 项目导入 ····································· 250
12.2 职业能力目标和要求 ·················· 250
12.3 相关知识 ····································· 250
12.3.1 Internet接入方式简介 ········· 250
12.3.2 NAT的工作过程 ·················· 251
12.4 项目设计与准备 ························· 252
12.5 项目实施 ····································· 253
任务 12-1 安装“路由和远程访问服务”角色服务 ············ 253
任务 12-2 配置并启用 NAT 服务 ································ 254
任务 12-3 停止 NAT服务 ·············· 255
任务 12-4 禁用 NAT服务 ·············· 255
任务 12-5 NAT客户端计算机配置和测试···················· 255
12.6 练习题 ········································· 256
12.7 项目实训 ····································· 257
项目实训 17配置与管理 NAT服务器 ··············· 257
12.8 拓展提升：外部网络主机访问内部 Web服务器 ···························· 257
项目13配置与管理VPN服务器 ······· 260
13.1 项目导入 ····································· 260
13.2 职业能力目标和要求 ················· 260
13.3 相关知识：认识 VPN ················ 260
13.4 项目设计与准备 ························· 262
13.5 项目实施····································· 263
任务 13-1 为 VPN服务器添加第二块网卡 ··················· 263
任务 13-2 安装“路由和远程访问服务”角色············ 263
任务 13-3 配置并启用 VPN服务····· 263
任务 13-4 停止和启动 VPN服务····· 266
任务 13-5 配置域用户账户允许 VPN连接······················· 267
任务 13-6 在 VPN端建立并测试 VPN连接······················· 268
任务 13-7 验证 VPN连接 ············· 270
13.6 练习题········································· 272
13.7 项目实训····································· 273
项目实训 18配置与管理 VPN服务器 ······················· 273
13.8 拓展提升：配置 VPN服务器的网络策略 ····································· 273
任务 13-8 认识网络策略 ··············· 273
任务 13-9 配置网络策略 ··············· 274
参考文献 ··················································· 278杨云，男，教授，计算机网络技术类畅销教材作者，Linux国家级精品课程负责人，Linux国家精品资源共享课程负责人，山东省教学名师，首届教育部行指委计算机委员会委员，教育部高等教育自学考试指定教材项目《互联网软件与应用》负责人。专著2部，主编教材近20余部，其中9本获“十二五”职业教育国家规划教材称号、7本获得省级以上奖励和表彰。主持的《“五核协同”的Linux操作系统教学资源建设》获省级教学成果二等奖。杨云教授是微软系统工程师（MCSE），多次负责全国的红帽Linux和微软Windows服务器的培训工作。
本教材内容系统全面、针对性强，文字叙述通俗易懂、深入浅出，突出了高职高专职业技术教育的特点。